Tag: PFDJ

  • The Day After: Preparing Eritrea for its Most Dangerous Transition

    The Day After: Preparing Eritrea for its Most Dangerous Transition

    There comes a moment in the life of every nation when denial becomes a luxury it can no longer afford. Eritrea is approaching such a moment. Tick‑tock. The eventual death of President Isaias Afwerki—whether tomorrow or years from now—is not a political prediction but an unavoidable biological certainty. What follows will determine whether Eritrea survives

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  • The Forgotten Blueprint: How Eritrea’s 2001 Party Proclamation Could Rebuild a Nation

    The Forgotten Blueprint: How Eritrea’s 2001 Party Proclamation Could Rebuild a Nation

    Eritrea’s political crisis did not emerge from a vacuum. It is the cumulative product of abandoned institutions, unimplemented laws, and a governing elite that systematically dismantled even the limited frameworks it once claimed to uphold. I use the term elite loosely here, for in the Eritrean context it connotes power without the accompanying attributes of

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  • From Martini to Isaias Afwerki

    From Martini to Isaias Afwerki

    This is edited and contextualized as a reflective opinion essay inspired by the book “Through the Eyes of a Colonizer” by Renato Paoli and translated by Ruth Tewelde There is something I keep running into whenever I read colonial-era books, and it never fails to surprise me. It’s the numbers. At the turn of the

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  • The Echoes of Stagnation: Reclaiming Eritrea’s Future

    The Echoes of Stagnation: Reclaiming Eritrea’s Future

    Through Internal Reckoning and Diaspora Strategy Unity has long eluded Eritreans. The word is invoked so frequently—and so casually—that it has lost much of its moral and political gravity. Yet its overuse does not diminish its necessity. Our repeated failure to achieve unity does not render it obsolete; it simply reveals that our methods have

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  • The Golden and the Tin

    The Golden and the Tin

    The Greatest Generation A year ago, or a little longer, a female Eritrean YouTube content creator interviewed Ustaz Saleh Younis, during which he disclosed his preference for the Revolution generation, calling it the greatest generation. I had to second his preference and adopt it, mainly because there is ample evidence to support its validity. When

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  • Iska Warran, Somalis; Tread Carefully!

    Iska Warran, Somalis; Tread Carefully!

    Drawing from Eritrea’s historical experience, the essay analyzes Somalia’s collapse, Somaliland’s resilience, Ethiopia’s controversial push for sea access, and the broader militarization of the Horn of Africa. It warns against foreign interference, empty nationalism, and elite-driven politics, advocating instead for people-centered dialogue and pragmatic, incremental solutions.

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  • Why the PFDJ Is Afraid of Us: The Strategic Threat of Nationalist Unity

    Why the PFDJ Is Afraid of Us: The Strategic Threat of Nationalist Unity

    The ruling People’s Front for Democracy and Justice (PFDJ) has not endured through popular consent. It has survived through an engineered system of fear, fragmentation, and narrative domination. Its silence toward nationalist movements is not indifference—it is apprehension. Unified, principled nationalists threaten the regime on every front: politically, strategically, philosophically, and historically. Unity as Memory—and

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  • Zemihret Yohannes: A Revolutionary Legacy in Eclipse

    Zemihret Yohannes: A Revolutionary Legacy in Eclipse

    “Once reckless in the face of danger, Zemihret became a docile servant of power—how a roaring lion, at last, learns to purr.”

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  • When Liberation Becomes a Cage: Eritrea’s Unlearned Lessons

    When Liberation Becomes a Cage: Eritrea’s Unlearned Lessons

    Eritrea’s tragic trajectory—after one of the most heroic and costly struggles for independence in modern African history—remains one of the continent’s most heartbreaking stories. By 1991, when Eritrea finally achieved freedom, the lessons of post‑colonial governance were no longer abstract. They had unfolded across Africa and the Global South in full view. Yet, despite these

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  • Gebreberhan Zere and Dowry Jewelry

    Gebreberhan Zere and Dowry Jewelry

    The late Abdulkadir Ramadan and Tesfay Tekle were conducting TekhliT (dagmay srrE) around Himberti when Tesfay caught my little trick to be assigned to Kebesa. His sharp warning left no room for negotiation. Worse still, my stay in Kebessa was cut short by my dear friend, the late Gebreberhan Zere, who was kidnapped and presumably

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  • Netsereab Azazi’s Book—Ona and Besekdira

    Netsereab Azazi’s Book—Ona and Besekdira

    I have written and spoken about Ona—a turning point in my life and among my peers. I thought that experience was as intense as life could get. Reliving those events shakes a person to the core; it is a deeply traumatic experience. What I saw remains etched in my memory. When something stirs those recollections,

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  • Ts’əmdi and Ts’imdo: Joined for Utility, Not Unity

    Ts’əmdi and Ts’imdo: Joined for Utility, Not Unity

    In the semi-fertile soil of Tigrinya, the words ጽምዲ (Ts’əmdi) and ጽምዶ (Ts’imdo) bloom with layered meaning—practical, poetic, and political. Both conjure the image of two entities alloyed together, yet their applications diverge across the rhythms of life. ጽምዲ, as in ጽምዲ ብዕራይ, refers to two oxen yoked to plough a field—a necessity for poor

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  • Nepal: A Lesson for the PFDJ and the Youth

    Nepal: A Lesson for the PFDJ and the Youth

    Every era popularizes certain names—mainly names of rulers and prominent people of the time. Since the nineteen-forties and fifties, the name of a famous person that was often repeated in newspapers and radio bulletins has become popular; parents adopt the name for their babies. My aunt, (who is my cousin, but I called her aunt

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  • A Shepherd, A Tiger Cub, and A Village

    A Shepherd, A Tiger Cub, and A Village

    A shepherd boy, bored while tending his goats on the edge of a village, cried, “HELP! A tiger is attacking me!” The villagers rushed, swords in hand, to save him—only to be mocked when he admitted it was a joke. Angrily, they returned home. He repeated this again and again. But the fourth time, when

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  • Ageb and Eb, are these words alive in our languages!

    Ageb and Eb, are these words alive in our languages!

    I have talked and written hundreds of essays about reconciliation; the website I founded carried the slogan of reconciliation as a guiding principle. That’s because I believe it’s a vital precondition for a peaceful coexistence, unity, and stability. And citizens must be aware of the different social components—their culture, values, and grievances. Reconciliation requires awareness,

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  • More Reflections on Alemseged Tesfai’s Epilogue

    More Reflections on Alemseged Tesfai’s Epilogue

    This is not a proper article but rather a collection of thoughts … I started off well, but I was too weak to continue. I was very surprised when I watched a video of a group of PFDJ supporters—the Eritrean regime’s party members—welcoming Alemseged in the embassy hall in London, clapping rhythmically in a rising

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  • Why Alemseged, Why? In Context

    Why Alemseged, Why? In Context

    “History is not the past. It is the present. We carry our history with us. We are our history.” James Baldwin Every Eritrean family carries an unwritten epilogue. A grandfather’s half-told story, a photograph hidden in a drawer, a grave unmarked but remembered by the path to it. These fragments form our private archives. They

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  • Eritrea’s Succession Crisis: A Nation on the Brink

    In the long arc of Eritrean history, few moments have been as ominous as the present. The country stands on the edge of a precipice—not because of natural calamities, foreign invasions, or economic collapse, but because of a dangerous void at its center: the absence of a succession plan. Eritrea’s political order is not built

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  • The Courage to Be Eritrean: Navigating a Moment of Crisis

    The Courage to Be Eritrean: Navigating a Moment of Crisis

    Eritrea stands at a precipice, a chasm in the unfolding narrative of our nation. This juncture demands not merely the reflex of action, but a descent into the very core of our being—a profound interrogation of what it means to be Eritrean. As the shadow of Ethiopia’s threatened war for Assab looms, we are compelled

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  • Eritrea’s Unanswered Question: 34 Years of Isaias Afwerki’s Rule

    Eritrea’s Unanswered Question: 34 Years of Isaias Afwerki’s Rule

    Eritrea’s Unanswered Question: What 34 Years of Isaias Afwerki’s Rule Reveal About Sovereignty and Survival In the beginning was the question—etched into the soul of the nation itself: Can Eritrea survive—and thrive—as a truly sovereign, independent state? For decades, global powers insisted we could not. Italy once tried to sell Eritrea to Belgium, citing economic

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